Edible wild mushrooms in the states of Coahuila and Nuevo León

Authors

  • Rebeca Casique Valdés Departamento de Horticultura, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Calz. Antonio Narro 1923, Buenavista, CP 25315, Saltillo, Coah. México https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0497-8255
  • Susana González Morales CONAHCYT- UAAAN, Departamento de Horticultura Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Calz. Antonio Narro 1923, Buenavista, CP 25315, Saltillo, Coah. México. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5734-6086
  • Sergio René S ánchez Peña Departamento de Parasitología Agrícola, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Calz. Antonio Narro 1923, Buenavista, CP 25315, Saltillo, Coah. México
  • Adalberto Benavides Mendoza Departamento de Horticultura, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Calz. Antonio Narro 1923, Buenavista, CP 25315, Saltillo, Coah. México. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2729-4315
  • Juan Manuel Cepeda Dovala Departamento de Suelos, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Calz. Antonio Narro 1923, Buenavista, CP 25315, Saltillo, Coah. México.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59741/agraria.v20i3.49

Keywords:

ectomycorrhizae, macromycetes, pine, poisonous fungi

Abstract

Ectomycorrhizae have a symbiotic role between fungi and plants, some species of ectomycorrhizal fungi are also used for human consumption. These edible mushrooms are highly appreciated for their culinary and nutritional qualities, however, if not correctly identified, some species can be toxic and therefore inedible. In the present study, ectomycorrhizal fungi were isolated from fruiting bodies and roots of colonized pine in the forest area of Jamé and Monterreal, located in Arteaga Coahuila; Cuauhtémoc and Cañón de Caballos located in Saltillo, Coahuila; and Tapona, located in Galeana Nuevo León. They were identified with molecular biology techniques using specific primers for fungi in the ITS region. 14 species of edible ectomycorrhizal fungi of the genera Astreus, Amanita, Boletus, Elaphomyces, Helvella, Hygrophorus, Lactatius, Suillus, Thelephora, Russula and Tuber and three species of toxic fungi including Lactarius chrysorrheus, and Inocybe sp. Were found in the towns of Cuauhtémoc, Jamé and Tapona; Additionally, in the town of Jamé, the mushroom Tricholoma ustale was found which is reported as poisonous. In the studied regions of Coahuila and Nuevo León there is a wide variety of mushroom species that can be edible or present toxicity for consumption, therein lies the importance of their identification.

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Published

2023-12-15

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How to Cite

Edible wild mushrooms in the states of Coahuila and Nuevo León. (2023). Agraria, 20(3), 28-34. https://doi.org/10.59741/agraria.v20i3.49

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