Metabolitos secundarios en tejido de nogal pecanero dañado por el barrenador ambrosial (Euplatypus segnis Chapuis) y hongos asociados
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59741/agraria.v7i1-2-3.434Keywords:
Carya illinoensis, ambrosial pinhole borer, characterization, identificationAbstract
The ambrosial pinhole borer (Euplatypus segnis Chapuis) is associated to Fusarium solani, Fusarium oxysporum, Alternaria alternata and Botryodiplodia theobromae which cause regressive death in pecan trees [Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.)]. In some regions of northern Mexico it has been estimated that, due to this combina tion of insects and phytopathogenic fungi, general losses in pecan yields go far more than 20%. It has also been observed that some trees manage to survive with, and without, chemical treatment. The objective of this assay was to determine some of the biochemical changes (content of N, raw protein, terpens, condensate and hydrolyz able tannins, cellulose, lignin and silica) that occur in the trees of Western cultivars colonized by this complex. Three healthy, and 3 damaged trees, of 3 orchards were sampled and analyzed in 3 municipalities in the Mexican state of Coahuila. The results were analyzed under a completely randomized nested design; for mean comparison a Tukey test (P<0.05) was applied. The results indicated that the content of terpens, hydrolyzable tannins, cellu lose, lignin, and silica increased significantly in the damaged trees, as compared to the healthy ones, thus it can be concluded that these components increase as a chemical defensive answer of the pecan tree to the invasion of insect, and to the enzymatic action of the associated phytopathogenic fungi
Downloads
References
Alonso, I., Hartley, S.E., Thurlow, M. 2001. Competition between heather and grasses on Scottisch moorlands: Interacting effects of nutrient enrichment and grazing regime. J. Vegetation Sci. 12: 249-260. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3236609
Alvídrez, V. R. 2007. Capacidad patogénica de los hongos aislados del barrenador ambrosial (Euplatypus segnis) (Chapuis) (Coleoptera: Platypodidae) y tejido vegetal del nogal pecanero (Carya illinoensis) Koch y sus metabolitos secundarios. Tesis Postgrado, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro.
Batista, G.F., Campos, M.J., Donizete, S.C., Marcos, G. M. 2005. Resistance induction in wheat plants by sili con and aphids. Sci. Agric. 62: 547-551. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-90162005000600006
Berryman, A.A. 1972. Resistance of conifers to invasion by bark beetle-fungus associations. BioScience 22:598- 602. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1296206
CESAVECO. 2006. Comité estatal de sanidad vegetal del estado de Coahuila. Boletín, 158.
Coronel, E. O. 1994. Fundamentos de las propiedades físicas y mecánicas de las maderas. Primera Parte. Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero, Argentina. p.13-28.
Cowan, M. 1999. Plant products as antimicrobial agents. Clinical Microbiol. Rev. 10, 564-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.12.4.564
Christiansen, E. Fjone, G. 1993. Pruning enhances the sus ceptibility of Picea abies to infection by the bark beetle transmitted bluestain fungus, Ophiostoma polonicum. Scand. J. For. Res. 8(82): 235-245. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02827589309382773
Cvikrova, M., Mala J., Hrubcova, M , Eder, J. 2006. Soluble and cell wall-bound phenolics and lignin in Ascocalyx abietina infected Norway spruces. Plant Sci. 170 563– 570. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2005.10.011
Encinas, O., Velásquez, J. Rojas, L. 2000. Applications of biopreservatives from naturally durable woods in the preservation of caribbean pine. Documento impreso. ULA. 62p.
Epstein, E. 1999. Silicon. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 50: 641-664. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.50.1.641
Eyles, A., Davies, N. W., Mohammed, C. 2003. Wound wood formation in Eucalyptus globulus and Euca lyptus nitens: anatomy and chemistry. Can. J. For. Res. 33(12): 2331–2339 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/x03-149
Fengel, D., Wegener, G. 1984. “Wood Chemistry, Ultraestructure Reaction”, Walter de Gruytier, Berlín, Germany. pp: 2-220. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110839654
González-Laredo, R. F. 1996. Preservación de madera con taninos. Madera y Bosques 2(2): 67-73 67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21829/myb.1996.221387
Hietala, A.M., Kvaalen, H., Schmidt, A., Jøhnk, N., Solheim, H., Fossdal, C.G. 2004. Temporal and spa tial profiles of chitinase expression by Norway spruce in response to bark colonization by Heterobasidion annosum. Appl. Environmen. Microbiol. 70: 3948– 3953. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.70.7.3948-3953.2004
Honorato-Salazar, J. A., Hernández-Pérez, J. 1998. Determinación de componentes químicos de la madera de cinco especies de encino del Estado de Puebla. Madera y Bosques 4(2): 79-93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21829/myb.1998.421361
Howard, L. R., Talcott, S. T., Brenes, C. H., Villalon, B. 2000. Changes in phytochemical and antioxidant activ ity of selected pepper cultivars (Capsicum species) as influenced by maturity. J. Agric. Food Chem. 48, 1713- 1720. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990916t
Kessler, A., Baldwin, T. 2001. Defensive function of her bivore-induced plant volatile emission in nature. Sci ence 291: 2141-2144. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.291.5511.2141
Klepzig, D. D., Smalley, E. B., Raffa, K. F. 1996. Com bined chemical defenses against an insect-fungal com plex. J. Chem. Ecol. 22 (8): 1367-1388. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02027719
Lombardi-Boccia, G., Lucarini, M., Lanzi, S., Aguzzi, A., Capelloni, M. 2004. Nutrients and antioxidant molecules in yellow plums (Prunus domestica L.) from conven tional and organic productions: a comparative study. J. Agric. Food Chem. 52, 90-94 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0344690
Mattson, W.J. Jr. 1980. Herbivory in relation to plant ni trogen content. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 11: 119-161. Morita, S., Yasaki, Y. Johnson, G.C. 2001. Mycelium DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.11.110180.001003
growth promotion by water extractives from inner bark of radiate pine (Pinus radiata, Don.). Holzforschung 55(2): 155-158. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/HF.2001.025
Muñoz-Concha, D., Vogel H. y Razmilic I. 2004. Varia tion of chemical compounds in leaves of Drimys spp. (Magnoliophyta: Winteraceae) populations in Chile. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 77: 43-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0716-078X2004000100005
Nagy, N.E., Fossdal, C.G., Krokene P, Krekling T., Lønneborg A., Solheim H. 2004. Induced responses to pathogen infection in Norway spruce phloem: changes in polyphenolic parenchyma cells, chalcone synthase transcript levels and peroxidase activity. Tree Physiol. 24: 505–515. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/24.5.505
Nicholson, R.L., Hammerschmidt, R.1992. Phenolic com pounds and their role in disease resistance. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 30: 369-389. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.py.30.090192.002101
Phelan, P.L., Mason, J.F., Stinner, B. R. 1995. Soil fertility management and host preference by European borer. Ecosyst. Environ. 56; 1-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(95)00640-0
Quero, G. E. 2007. Silicio en la protección de las plantas. División de Investigación, Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Uruapan. Protección y Nutrición de Hortalizas y Frutas. 5 (26)
Rocha, B.V., Nobuo, A.S.2001. Avalicao dos taninos da casca de Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill Ex Maiden como preservativo de madeira. Rev. Arvore 25(2): 245-256.
Semiz, G., Heijari, J., Isik, K., Holopainen, J.K. 2007. Varia tion in needle terpenoids among Pinus sylvestris L (Pinaceae) provenances from Turkey. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 35: 652-661. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.05.013
Simard, M., Rioux D., y Laflamme, G. 2001. Formation of Ligno-Suberized Tissues in Jack Pine Resistant to the European Race of Gremmeniella abietina. Biochem. Cell Biol. 91 (12): 1128-1140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.2001.91.12.1128
Singh, A.P. Kim, Y.S., 1997. Biodegradation of wood in wet environments: a review. The International Research Group of Wood Preservation. Document No. IRG/WP 97-10217.
Thompson, A., Cooper, J., Ingram, L.L. 2006. Distribution of terpenes in heartwood and sapwood of loblolly pine. Forest Prod. J. 56:7-8.
Torres, R. A. Chacón E., Armas S. Espinoza F. 2005. Efecto de los patrones de siembra sobre la producción de proteína cruda en bancos de Leucaena leucocephala (Lam) de Wit. Zootecnia Trop. 23(1):27- 38.
Trapp, S. Croteau, R., 2001, Defensive Resin Biosynthe sis in Conifers. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 52: 689-724. Van F. K. Beardmore, T. 2004. Current status and envi ronmental impact of transgenic forest trees. Can. J. For. Res. 1163-1180. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/x04-024
Van Soest, P. J. and R. H. Wine. 1988. Determination of lignin, cellulose and silice in Acid-Detergent Fiber with Permanganate. 5Assoc. OfficialAnnals Chem. 51: 780. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/51.4.780
Vázquez, L., A. Pérez, F., L. Díaz S., R. 2007. Biomoléculas con actividad insecticida: una alternativea para mejorar la seguridad alimentaria. Cienc. Tecnol. Aliment. 5(4) 306-313. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/11358120709487705
Ventura-Sobrevilla, J. M. 2006. Biodegradación de taninos presentes en extractos de gobernadora (Larrea tridentata Cov.) y hojasen (Fluorencia cernua D.C.) mediante fermentación en estado sólido usando As pergillus niger PSH. Tesis de Maestría en Ciencia del Departamento de Investigación en Alimentos de la Facultad de Ciencias Químicas de la Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila. Saltillo, Coahuila, México.
Vivanco, J. M., Cosio, E., Loyola-Vargas, V. M. Flores, H. E. 2005. Mecanismos químicos de defensa en las plantas. Investigación y Ciencia 10 (8) 68-75.
Wainhouse, D., Ashburner R., Ward, E. Boswell, R. 1998. The Effect of Lignin and Bark Wounding on Suscepti bility of Spruce Trees to Dendroctonus micans. J. Chem. Ecol. 24 (9)
Wainhouse, D. Cross, D. J. and Howell, R. S. 1990. The role of lignin as a defence against the spruce bark beetle Dendroctonus micans: effect on larvae and adults. Oecologia 85 (2) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00319411
Wilcox, W.W. 1978. Review of the literature on the ef fects of early stages of decay on wood strength. Wood and Fiber 9:252–257.
Zwenger, S. y Basu, C. 2008. Plant terpenoids: applica tions and future potentials. Biotechnol. Molecular Biol. Rev. 3 (1): 1-7.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
PLUMX Metrics
